Chapter 6.
Marketing on the
Internet
6.1. Internet
marketing techniques and cycles
6.2. Attracting
and Tracking customers
6.3. Pros and
cons of online marketing
6.4.
Disadvantages of Online Marketing
6.1. Marketing
on the Internet
Digital marketing is the marketing of products or services using digital
platforms mainly on the social media, World Wide Web (WWW) and search engine
but also including mobile phones, SMS, Miss Call Number and display advertising
etc. As digital platforms are increasingly used by people instead of visiting
physical shops, digital marketing campaigns are becoming more effective and
efficient. Digital marketing methods such as Search Engine Optimization (SEO),
Search Engine Marketing (SEM), content marketing, influencer marketing, content
automation, campaign marketing, data-driven marketing, e-commerce marketing,
social media marketing, Social Media Optimization (SMO), e-mail direct
marketing, display advertising, e–books and games are becoming more popular.
Digital marketing now extends to non-Internet channels that provide digital
media, such as mobile phone services such as bulk sms, callback, QR Code, Miss
call number and on-hold mobile ring tones etc.
Traditional v/s Digital Marketing
Traditional |
Digital Marketing |
Promote Product, Service or Business
offline through Banners, Newspapers, Advertisement TV & radios,
Pamphlets, Hoardings etc. |
Promote Product, Service or Business Online
through Digital Channels Laptops, Mobiles, Tabs etc. |
Limited Audience |
Reach out to maximum people |
Global Marketing |
Targeted or client specific Marketing |
Non-versatile (cannot be altered after publishing) |
Versatile (can
make changes in the advertisings) |
Delayed Communication |
Immediate Communication |
Traditional Marketing methods are
expensive. |
Methods of Digital Marketing is Less
expensive |
Strategy of Digital Marketing
Digital marketing strategy is a term used in marketing management. It
describes the six stages named as increasing visibility, customer engagement,
target traffic, conversion leads, retention and performance evaluation.
Increasing Visibility
Getting found in a crowded market is a challenge for many small
businesses. By selecting and implementing a few, focused marketing channels
that del nm iver results like website, bulk email, bulk
sms, google and facebook engagement ads, listing on local directories like
Yellow pages, Sulekha.com, India Mart, Justdial you can increase online
visibility and be found by your ideal customers. Remember that marketing is an
investment, not an expense, there for you must invest wisely to achieve the
greatest ROI (Return on Investment).
Customer Engagement
Customer Engagement is diversified by different perspectives and contexts
of the engagement process.
These can be performed by:
·
Quality
of Content
·
Website
Designs
·
Visual
Representation should be attractive
Targeted traffic
Targeted traffic is “qualified” or “quality” traffic. It means site
visitors coming through to your website or landing pages from are most likely
actively looking for the products, services and other information that you
already have in your site. This should be the goal of your website and your
overall digital marketing efforts.
The objectives must be targeted at a specific audience. The more you know
the organisation knows its target audience, the more possibilities it has of
fostering efficient communication and forging a significant relationship.
It could be from any type:
Inbound
Outbound
Conversion Leads
Conversion Lead is the point at which a recipient of a marketing message
performs a desired action. In other words, conversion is simply getting someone
to respond to your call-to-action.
Customer retention
Customer retention refers to the activities and actions companies and
organizations take to reduce the number of customer defections. The goal of
customer retention programs is to help companies retains many customers as
possible, often through customer loyalty and brand loyalty initiatives.
Performance Evaluation: A digital
marketing performance evaluation is a means of measuring the success of
marketing campaign or marketing activity to check whether they can be improved
upon in the future. There are a few different ways like Google analytical, Cost
Per Click, Search console etc. to measure the best conversion keywords, click,
impression, shares, pageview and bounce rate of website etc.
Types of Digital Marketing Media
The investment in digital marketing is divided into three different types
of media such as paid, own and earned. The selection of right media is depend
on Digital Marketing strategy. The number of likes, favourite, comments, shares,
repins, retweets are counted on social media post for the branding of the
social media post.
Paid Media
Paid media refers to external marketing efforts that involve a paid
placement. Paid media includes Pay Per Click advertising and display ads. Paid
media is an essential component of revenue growth and brand awareness for
online businesses. There is a investment to pay for visitors, reach, lead,
conversion via search ad display and affiliated marketing via Google Adwords
and Facebook/Instagram Ad Manager etc. tools. The benefits of paid media arein
demand, immediate and at large scale.
Owned Media
Digital Marketing activites related to a company or brand that is owned
by the company. It includes company own websites, blogs, mobile apps and also
their presence on Social Media Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,
Pinterest, Linkdin etc. It is the need for all organisations to increase the
digital visibility. The benefits of owned media is cost efficiency and content
versatility. Some of the major challenges are take time to scale and no
guarantee to reach at target audience etc.
Earned Media
Media activity related to a company or brand that is not directly
generated by the company but rather by other entities such as customers, word
of mouth, social networks or journalists. Here, customers become the channel
for digital marketing via own social media channels like viral of some video or
content. Earned media is the result of well organised owned and earned media.
The benefits of earned media is most credible, key role in sale and without any
cost. Some issues are hard to measure, no control and it can be negative etc.
6.2. Attracting
and Tracking customers
1. Leverage
the Power of Social Media
Facebook – 2.740
Billion monthly active users
YouTube’s
potential advertising reach – 2.291 Billion
WhatsApp – 2
Billion monthly active users
Instagram’s
potential advertising reach – 1.221 Billion
That’s a humongous number of users.
To leverage this
digital marketing technique, you need to understand where your target audience
is: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, or YouTube?. You’ll have to carry out campaigns
over multiple channels but be careful not to push yourself too hard in the
places where your audience is not.
2. Video
Marketing
Did you know
that more than 40% of people prefer to consume their content in a video format?
That’s why
channels like YouTube and IGTV have witnessed a dramatic surge in traffic in
recent years and are being leveraged by thousands of organisations globally.
The truth is that when you create video content, you transmit valuable
information easily to your audience.
Ask anyone,
would you prefer to a read 500 words blog or watch a 3-minute engaging video to
retain the same content?
So why not leverage engaging videos to
advertise your products and services and attract more customers?
6.3. Advantages
of Internet Marketing
·
Low-cost promotion strategy. There’s no doubt
that Internet marketing requires no large capital investment and there is no
physical capital to worry about, as everything is online.
·
Reach a global market. Online marketing also
lets your business reach customers around the world. Because your business
isn’t limited to a particular geographic location, you can reach a much wider
target audience and have a higher chance of success.
·
Reach your target market easily. Online
marketing can also help you reach your target market immediately and potential
customers will be able to find you with a quick search.
·
Convenient payment collections. With e-commerce
enabled on your website, you’ll also be able to collect payment easily and
conveniently.
·
24/7 advertising. Your online marketing will be
available and visible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
·
Affiliate marketing. You can earn passive income
from affiliate marketing combined with your Internet marketing.
·
Customer Relationship. It helps in building
strong relationship with customers in real time. You can maintain on-going
relationship with customers by sending follow-up emails about offers, new
products and services.
6.4. Disadvantages of Online Marketing
·
No instant trust. Because online advertising is
everywhere, there is no way for potential customers to tell if the marketing is
good or bad. It can take some time for a business marketing online to gain the
trust of users.
·
Competition. One of the biggest downsides to
online marketing is the stiff competition. It can be very difficult to make
your business and information stand out with companies around the world
competing.
·
Skill and knowledge required. Online marketing
today also requires a great deal of knowledge and skill to be successful.
·
Negative feedbacks about Products. They can turn
your business down drastically.
·
Ads Placement. It may clutter on a web page and
this may turn the customer down.
·
Requires Special Expertise. Along with the
fundamental marketing, it needs understanding of search engine technology,
advertising techniques, content creation, and logics to master the internet
marketing.
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